Please enjoy this encore post about asexual representation in fiction, originally published April 2016.
With Every Heart a Doorway, Seanan McGuire has drawn in readers with her examination of what happens when a portal fantasy ends. But with each new review, we’ve found that the book has struck a chord for another reason—one which plays into a much larger conversation about diversity, representation, and improved visibility for asexual/ace people.
Nancy, the protagonist of Every Heart A Doorway, identifies as asexual, making her part of an increasing number of ace leads in fantasy and science fiction in recent years. While asexual characters—and authors—remain underrepresented, ace representation is growing in literature, with more protagonists defining their sexual orientation outside of the binary of heterosexuality and homosexuality. Additionally, many works that previously didn’t define the orientation of their characters are now explicitly, canonically, stating that their protagonists are asexual.
Below, we’ve highlighted five books that feature asexual leads, and we hope that you’ll share your own suggestions in the comments. As author Lauren Jankowski has pointed out, the publishing industry has a long way to go in terms of making asexuality more visible, and many ace authors turn to self-publishing to share their stories—we’d love to help spread the word about any and all stories featuring strongly-written, complex characters that fall on the spectrum of asexuality, so please keep the recommendations coming!
Clariel from Clariel by Garth Nix
The protagonist of a prequel novel to Nix’s Old Kingdom series, Clariel is a complex but not unsympathetic character—stubborn and conflicted about some aspects of her life (who isn’t?), she’s also bright and independent, refusing to accept a role as a passive pawn in her own existence. She’s also quite comfortable with her (apparently aromantic) asexuality, a subject which comes up early on in the book; having experimented with sex out of sheer curiosity, she has no inclination to repeat the experience with either men or women, and consistently deflects the interest of potential romantic/sexual partners.
Clariel’s desires and frustrations are extremely powerful and compelling forces within the novel, and while there’s a separate (spoiler-filled) conversation to be had about her eventual fate, her assured asexuality is presented as simply a fundamental part of who she is, well before a maelstrom of magical and political complications violently disrupts her hopes and ambitions.
Emras from Banner of the Damned by Sherwood Smith
The world of Sartorias-deles recognizes a variety of sexual orientations: elas (one who prefers women), elan (prefers men), elandre (prefers both), and elor (“for the person who prefers to remain asexual”). Early in the novel, scribe-in-training Emras refers to being elor as a preference, a problematic viewpoint because it implies that one can decide their orientation; but later, she has occasion to realize that being elor is not a choice but simply a way of being. A charged moment with her best friend Birdy and the pretty Anhar leads to an unspoken invitation to join them in bed—a situation that Emras flees due to a deep sense of revulsion, and which prompts a realization:
Love had bloomed—of a kind. I was very sure that I was in love with Birdy. Thinking about our conversations made me air-light, drenched me with color, and I liked to linger over his image in every detail, from his old tunic to his hair escaping from his braid in tufts, and his big ears, his beak of a nose. He was Birdy, but when he was close to me, his breath hot and shaky, his hands reaching, I wanted peace and air.
For the first time, I comprehended that love, at least for me, had nothing to do with sex. I was elor—I didn’t want him, or her, or anyone. Not in that way.
Being elor is part of Emras’ character arc, but it doesn’t define her in the same way that being a scribe does. In fact, the two dovetail quite well: A scribe is expected to remain neutral, uninvolved, always used to putting oneself second behind the events that they’re transcribing. Being unconcerned with sexual entanglements gives Emras an advantage within her field and allows her to become the scribe-slash-guard to the land of Colend’s Princess Lasva, who has impulsively married Prince Ivandred of Marloven Hesea, in league with Colend’s enemy.
Kevin from Guardian of the Dead by Karen Healey
Kevin is not the main character of Guardian of the Dead, but he is an integral part of the book. Early on, he comes out as asexual to the book’s heroine, his best friend Ellie Spencer. Although the reader sees Kevin from Ellie’s point of view, the conversation is delicately handled. Ellie’s older sister is a lesbian, and as she remembers how difficult it was for her to tell their parents, she offers support to Kevin without questioning him too much. This is obviously a good, caring introduction to this part of Kevin’s life, but one critique of Kevin’s characterization is that he doesn’t really get to explore his ace status after that. He’s still important to the plot, but when another character expresses romantic interest in him, he dismisses the possibilities of a relationship purely because of his asexuality, rather than exploring the spectrum of romantic options that are available.
Jughead from Archie Comics: Jughead #4 by Chip Zdarsky and Erica Henderson
Earlier this year, a casual aside in one of the relaunched Archie Comics established that Jughead Jones is canonically asexual. It wasn’t a huge coming-out, just acknowledgement of a fact that already exists in this new take on the universe.
At New York Comic-Con in 2015, writer Chip Zdarsky explained that “historically [Jughead] has been portrayed as asexual. They just didn’t have a label for it, so they just called him a woman-hater.” But Jughead isn’t misogynist, Zdarsky went on; he’s friends with Betty and other girls, he simply doesn’t experience the same hormone-fueled decisions as other teenage guys. Zdarsky decided against creating a romantic plot for Jughead, he explained, “because there is enough of that in Archie. I think something like asexuality is underrepresented, and since we have a character who was asexual before people had the word for it, I’m continuing to write him that way.”
Tori Beaugrand from Quicksilver by R.J. Anderson
Tori Beaugrand is many things: hacker, engineer, good friend, Girl With A Secret. She’s also asexual, an element of her life which is explored in depth throughout this book. Over the course of a few flashbacks, she meditates on her one attempt at a sexual relationship, and how she tried to talk herself into enjoying it. Now, however, she’s realized that she just isn’t interested. As she tells her friend Milo:
“I mean, it didn’t help that he was a selfish pig who wouldn’t take no for an answer. I would have broken up with him anyway, even if I’d liked the physical stuff. But going out with him made me realize that I wasn’t shy or uptight about sex. I simply wasn’t interested.”
Milo accepts this, and the two end up having an extremely close relationship. Milo clearly wants it to be sexual, but he also respects Tori’s orientation, and she asserts his importance in her life:
“I’m serious,” I insisted, stepping in front of him so he’d have to look me in the eye. “I hate it when people talk like friendship is less than other kinds of—as though it’s some sort of runner-up prize for people who can’t have sex. I had a boyfriend once, but I never liked being with him the way I liked being with you.” I held his gaze, refusing to falter or look away. “You’re one of the best friends I’ve ever had, Milo. And that is everything to me.”
R.J. Anderson talks about first discovering Tori’s asexuality, and then working to represent it well, in this fantastic post!
For further reading, we suggest Sheepfarmer’s Daughter by Elizabeth Moon, Dust by Elizabeth Bear, and Ignition Zero, an ongoing webcomic written and illustrated by Noel Arthur Heimpel.
Top image: Clariel cover art by Sebastian Ciaffaglione, one of the redesigned covers for Garth Nix’s Old Kingdom series
Would the Fool from Robin Hobb’s ‘Realms of the Elderlings’ fit into this category? His sexuality (and gender, honestly) is left ambiguous throughout the novels, and although he may not be considered the ‘protagonist’, he is a MAJOR character.
This is a great list! I also highly recommend _With the Lightnings_ by David Drake and its many sequels. One of the two protagonists (Adele Mundy) is an asexual dueling librarian.
How would one count Yashim from Jason Goodwin’s series of mysteries taking place in early 19th Century Istanbul?
Not to be too much of a spoiler, but Yashim was castrated in his early teens; during the series he seems to be in his thirties to forties.
I know it’s not SFF, but The World According to Garp, by John Irving. Garp’s mother Jenny is definitely asexual. MINOR SPOILER for an almost 40 year old book, she has sex once, strictly for procreation, with a dying soldier. I’m not sure if she actually uses that term but she does make it perfectly clear that she has better things to occupy her time and energy.
@1 – absolutely yes.
Sazed from Mistborn (a eunuch)
What about Estraven from the Left side of Darkness?
I’m glad more and more of these lists keep cropping up! Lauren Jankowski is right, a great many of us turned to self publishing for representation. Here are some of the best:
1) FOURTH WORLD, from Lyssa Chiavari. Sci-fi, YA, mars acheology mystery, time travel, two ace protags from an asexual author.
2) CHAMELEON MOON, from RoAnna Sylver. Incredible dystopia about resilience and hope in the face of disaster. Great disability rep, one ace protag, lots of polyamory (the author is all of these things too).
3) DAYBREAK RISING, Kiran Oliver. One of the main character is a demi ice elementalist. NA fantasy about a teen Chosen One who failed to stop the empire and must overthrow them years later.
There are so many more out there, all from actual ace writers. Hit me up if you want recs (ClH2OArs on twitter) I’m always happy to help!
And as a side note, major warnings for Clariel. It’s canon rep, sure, but the general consensus in the ace community is that it isn’t positive rep. I won’t spoil the series here though!
Orient, in “Finder” by Emma Bull
or was it Sparrow in Bone Dance by Emma Bull?
@6: While Sazed is forced into an asexual lifestyle, I don’t think he counts. Especially given his angst over being unable to perform.
The Deed of Paksenarrion by Elizabeth Moon is a good long fantasy read, and the protag Paks is ace.
Leto II from God Emperor of Dune is asexual, also not human
Pie oh’pah from Clive Barker’s Imajica.
Bilbo and Frodo Baggins. Both are asexual; neither shows any interest in sex with either women or men. And likewise, most of the Dwarves, as most are too caught up in their crafts to have any time for sex.
Why did nobody ever notice this?
Joel Cornah identifies as asexual. His epic fantasies The Sea Stone Sword and The Sky Slayer feature wonderfully diverse characters. He describes The Sky Slayer as a fantastical Blakes 7 – hope that sells you! :)
Ref @6: Yashim from Jason Goodwin’s series about Yashim the Detective, sounds similar to Sazed: he was castrated in his early teens. Another, somewhat similar, character is Kattanan fro Elaine Isaaks.
Castrated and asexual are two different things–the latter is an orientation, the former is a physical condition. Not having the ability to engage in “traditional” straight sex doesn’t preclude someone from wanting sex or even from actively engaging in other forms of sexual contact. Asexuals have the ability to have sex, just not the desire. Listing eunuchs as asexual characters (especially eunuch characters who canonically want sex) is missing the point entirely.
Sidebar observation: if the best you can do for a book title is [Noun] of the [Noun(s)], ask your editor or friends for some help coming up with something better :)
Kind of awkward that Lauren Jankowski got name dropped but her series wasn’t mentioned. She has done a ton of work for the asexual community, particularly in the way she highlights ace artists whose voices might otherwise be stifled, and it’s frustrating that her own work seems to get consistently overlooked. She’s the author of The Shape Shifter Chronicles, an urban fantasy series featuring asexual and aromantic characters. Her newest book, The Dwelling of Ekhidna, is coming out next month!
Akili Kuwale, from Greg Egan’s Distress.
Great little article, and these books are wonderful!
The little known sci-fi read (new author), The Human and the Hunted, has an asexual alien main character who has no reproductive organs but romantically falls in love with a sentient starfighter. There are unconventional human characters as well. Good fun.
All the more reason for me to buy every single book on this list! More ace representation for the win!
Dr. Wilbur Larch from Cider House Rules is another asexual protagonist that comes to mind. Although that book is more magical realism than fantasy.